Persecution of Jews in Italy

Roman and Byzantine Empires
Under Christian emperors, Jews were persecuted in the Roman and Byzantine Empires, including forced conversions to Christianity, forbidding Jews from marrying Christians, restricting Jews from holding public office, and Jews weren't allowed to own slaves.

Papacy
The popes of the papacy have made laws restricting Jewish people, which includes Jews being prohibited from holding public office, prohibited from the construction of synagogues, prohibited from testifying against Christians, forced to live in ghettos, forced to wear a Jewish badge and hat, and expelled from the Papal States.